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Foreign Affairs

World affairs covered from Western, Eastern, and Global South outlets.

CriticalUpdated Sep 14, 1:10 AM

Trump presses Zelensky to stop striking Russian diesel refineries as Kyiv widens its long-range campaign

Speaking in Doonbeg, Ireland on Sept 13, Trump urged Ukraine's Zelensky to stop hitting Russian oil refineries, saying it is causing a global diesel shortage: 'He has to stop knocking out diesel fuel in Russia.' The same day Ukraine confirmed drone strikes on the Slavyansk-EKO refinery in Krasnodar and the Nizhnekamsk petrochemical hub in Tatarstan. Kyiv argues the refineries fund Russia's war effort and are legitimate targets.

2 perspectives:CenterForeign — Western

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Center2 sources

Trump-Kyiv friction over energy strikes surfaces as diesel prices climb worldwide.

CBS News and Bloomberg reported Trump publicly urging Zelensky to halt strikes on Russian diesel refineries, tying Ukraine's deep-strike campaign to a global diesel squeeze even as Washington keeps arming Kyiv.

Foreign — Western2 sources

Kyiv frames refinery strikes as legitimately choking the revenue that funds Russia's war.

Ukrinform and Kyiv Post reported Ukraine's Defense Forces confirming strikes on refineries in Krasnodar (Slavyansk-EKO) and Tatarstan (Nizhnekamsk), presenting the deep-strike campaign as a lawful effort to degrade Russia's fuel output and war financing.

StandardUpdated Sep 11, 5:10 PM

US sanctions networks in Iraq, UAE, Lebanon and Turkey accused of aiding Iran's proxies

The US on Sept 11 imposed new sanctions targeting entities and individuals across Iraq, the UAE, Lebanon and Turkey that it says support Iranian-backed proxies, including the Iraqi Shia paramilitary Kataib Hezbollah. The designations landed the same day drones allegedly launched from Iraq struck Saudi Arabia's East-West pipeline, underscoring Washington's focus on Iran's regional financing networks amid the tanker war.

2 perspectives:CenterGovernment

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Center1 source

Treasury targets proxy-financing facilitators across four countries amid the tanker war and the Saudi pipeline attack.

The Times of Israel's Sept 11 coverage reported the US imposing sanctions on facilitation networks in Iraq, the UAE, Lebanon and Turkey backing Kataib Hezbollah and other Iran-aligned groups, framing the measures as pressure on Tehran's regional financing amid the escalation.

Government1 source

Washington casts the sanctions as disrupting the money and materiel that let Iran's proxies attack shipping and US partners.

US officials framed the designations as part of the 'maximum pressure' campaign, arguing that cutting off cross-border facilitators degrades Kataib Hezbollah and other groups' ability to strike Gulf energy infrastructure and US-linked targets.

CriticalUpdated Sep 14, 1:10 AM

Iran-GCC Hormuz talks in Oman collapse as Oman defers 'in the interest of consensus'; oil jumps

The Monday Sept 14 Salalah meeting — the first senior Iran-GCC gathering since the war began — was postponed late Sunday by Oman's FM Badr Al Busaidi, with no new date, after Bahrain boycotted and hours after a fatal ship strike off Qeshm. Iran's FM Araghchi said any Iran-Oman arrangement 'would in no way mean the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz' absent US concessions. Brent pushed past $107 at the Monday electronic open as the near-term de-escalation catalyst evaporated.

3 perspectives:CenterForeign — WesternForeign — Eastern
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Center2 sources

With talks deferred and the strait still shut, the geopolitical risk premium stays bid.

CNN and Gulf News reported Oman postponing the GCC-Iran meeting on reopening Hormuz 'in the interests of consensus,' with oil prices rising on supply fears and no new date set as the proposed shipping arrangement stalled.

Foreign — Western1 source

Bahrain's boycott and the Qeshm strike show Gulf states and Tehran still cannot agree terms.

Al Jazeera detailed why Bahrain declined to attend and what was behind the meeting, framing the postponement as evidence the Gulf-Iran divide over conditions to reopen the strait remains too wide to bridge.

Foreign — Eastern1 source

Iranian framing: reopening is conditional on Washington lifting the blockade, not on Oman.

Iranian state media relayed FM Araghchi's insistence that an agreement with Oman 'would in no way mean the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz,' tying any reopening to the US honoring the June understanding and lifting its naval blockade.

HighUpdated Sep 12, 5:09 PM

At the BRICS summit in New Delhi, Iran's Pezeshkian says Tehran 'will not surrender' as Modi urges dialogue

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, on his first visit to India for the 18th BRICS summit, declared Iran 'will not yield in front of bullying arrogance' and has 'successfully stood against Israel and the US.' He met PM Narendra Modi, who urged resolving the Middle East conflict through 'dialogue and diplomacy' and stressed the safety of seafarers and freedom of navigation. The summit, also attended by Vladimir Putin, is clouded by the Iran and Ukraine wars.

3 perspectives:CenterForeign — WesternForeign — Global South
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Center2 sources

Iranian defiance meets Indian appeals for mediation.

CNBC and NPR reported Pezeshkian's declaration that Tehran will not surrender to the US and Israel, delivered as BRICS leaders gathered in New Delhi under the shadow of the Iran and Ukraine wars and sought a joint declaration.

Foreign — Western1 source

Western outlets frame the summit as overshadowed by the Iran and Ukraine wars and BRICS divisions.

Al Jazeera reported that Putin and Pezeshkian arrived in India for a BRICS summit clouded by the two wars, casting the gathering as a test of the bloc's cohesion amid pressure from Washington.

Foreign — Global South2 sources

Indian coverage highlights warm Modi-Pezeshkian optics and New Delhi's balancing act.

The Tribune and Telangana Today reported Pezeshkian's arrival in Delhi and his 'won't surrender to oppression' remarks, emphasizing India's outreach to Iran and Modi's call to resolve the conflict through dialogue while protecting seafarers.

HighUpdated Sep 13, 5:09 PM

BRICS adopts New Delhi Declaration urging 'maximum restraint' in the Iran war, with Iran and the UAE both signing on

The 18th BRICS summit concluded Sept 12-13 in New Delhi with a joint declaration urging 'maximum restraint' in the Iran war and 'serious concern' over attacks on civilian and nuclear sites, while pointedly avoiding condemnation of the US-Israeli strikes or Iran's targeting of Gulf states. The 11-member bloc also took aim at unilateral tariffs and sanctions and pushed local-currency trade. Xi said the war 'does not serve the common interests of the international community.'

3 perspectives:CenterForeign — WesternForeign — Global South
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Center3 sources

The bloc's first collective position on the war signals unusual consensus despite deep internal divisions.

Nikkei Asia and Bloomberg reported that Modi forged a bloc-wide declaration urging restraint in the Iran war, with Iran, Russia, China, India and the UAE all present, casting it as a test of BRICS cohesion after ministers had failed to agree a joint statement earlier.

Foreign — Western2 sources

Western/Gulf coverage stresses the summit was overshadowed by the wars and questions the declaration's practical weight.

Ireland's RTÉ reported BRICS adopting the 'restraint' declaration amid the Iran and Ukraine wars, while The National reported the summit closing Sept 13 with a broad push for peace and cooperation, both noting the bloc's divisions and the limited leverage such statements carry over the combatants.

Foreign — Global South1 source

Host India frames the declaration as a Global South-led push for de-escalation that Western capitals could not deliver.

Outlook India detailed how New Delhi navigated the competing interests of Iran, Russia, China and the Gulf to land the 'Delhi Declaration,' presenting the consensus as evidence of India's convening power and a Global South preference for negotiated de-escalation over great-power confrontation.

HighUpdated Sep 14, 1:10 AM

Saudi crown prince twice presses Trump to strike Houthis after Bab el-Mandeb takeover; Trump declines direct US action

With Houthis controlling Perim (Mayun) Island and Mocha — completing their grip on the Bab el-Mandeb strait — and the Saudi East-West Petroline pipeline shut after Iraqi drones, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman called Trump twice urging US strikes on the Houthis. Trump declined direct military involvement, offering only intelligence and targeting support, leaving Riyadh exposed on both the Hormuz and Red Sea chokepoints at once.

2 perspectives:CenterForeign — Western

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Center2 sources

Riyadh is left exposed on two chokepoints as Washington limits itself to support roles.

CBS News and Axios reported that MBS pressed Trump — reportedly in two calls — to strike the Houthis after their Red Sea advances, but Trump declined direct US action, offering intelligence and targeting help rather than airstrikes.

Foreign — Western1 source

Critical read: Trump lets Saudi Arabia fend for itself as the Houthis throttle Red Sea oil.

Haaretz argued Trump is leaving Saudi Arabia to fend for itself as the Houthis disrupt Red Sea oil flows, portraying Washington's reluctance as a strategic gap that exposes Gulf partners at a moment of maximum chokepoint pressure.